Renal conditions and COVID-19

Renal conditions and COVID-19

Last updated 1st April 2020

Author: Dr Kerry McNeil, Consultant Occupational Physician

 

Renal conditions

 

 

Vulnerability

 

 

references

 

Renal disease

Vasculitis, SLE, membranous nephropathy, minimal change disease, IgA nephropathy, FSGS, anti-GBM disease (Goodpasture’s disease)

On immunosuppressant treatment:

Ciclosporin

Leflunomide

Methotrexate

MMF,

Sirolimus

Tacrolimus

Cyclophosphamide only

currently on CYCLOPS/Euro Lupus regimens

Cytotoxics

On biologics/monoclonals/anti-TNF drugs within the last six months including the following (and variants):

Abatacept

Adalimumab

Anakinra

Belimumab

Certolizumab

Etanercept

Golimumab

Infliximab

Ixekizumab

Rituximab

Seukinumab

Tociluzimab

Ustekinumab

Steroid dose (Prednisolone equivalent) ≥ 20mg daily or 35mg/m2 bsa/day for more than 4 weeks in the last 6 months

Steroid dose (Prednisolone equivalent) > 5mg daily or 0.25mg/kg/day  for more than 4 weeks plus at least one other immunosuppressant in the last 6 months

Current nephrotic range proteinuria or history of frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome

overall cumulative burden of immunosuppression is high over a number of years (repeated courses of Cyclophosphamide/biologics/high dose corticosteroids) but in current stable maintenance phase

Add 6 years

Add further 6 years (total 12  years) for immunosuppressant medication

 

Provisional guidance

 

Renal disease

currently stable on maintenance treatment

Autoimmune disease affecting cardiovascular or respiratory system such as lung fibrosis

Non-autoimmune co-morbidity of respiratory or cardiovascular system, hypertension or diabetes mellitus

CKD stage 3 or higher

Previous adverse infections complications of immunosuppression e.g. recurrent CMV or chest infections

Add 6 years Provisional guidance
Renal transplant recipient Add 16 years Provisional guidance
Haemodialysis Very high https://www.kidneycareuk.org/news-and-campaigns/coronavirus-advice/
Living renal donor

Patients with one kidney with normal renal function

Low https://www.kidneycareuk.org/news-and-campaigns/coronavirus-advice/

RELATED CONTENT

Vulnerability levels

Very high (Red)

Risk of severe illness or death if contracts COVID-19. Read more

High (Orange)

Likely to need hospitalisation if contracts COVID-19, with protracted illness and heavy NHS burden. Read more

Increased/Moderate (Yellow)

Increased risk compared with healthy individual but should recover.

Low/Standard (Green)

No greater risk than healthy individual.